History of Firenzuola
In the heart of the Northern Apennines, Firenzuola stands as a city with deep and fascinating roots.
Founded in 1332 by order of the Florentine Republic, its origins are closely linked to the long conflict between Florence and the Ubaldini, the powerful feudal consortium that dominated the Mugello for centuries with 32 castles. These imposing manors, perched on the mountain ridges and immersed in the woods, were a symbol of a conservative resistance that hindered the expansion of the Florentine Republic.
The turning point came with the definitive triumph of Florence in 1373, which led to the birth of two new "lands": Firenzuola and Scarperia, conceived to consolidate Florentine control over these strategic territories.
These events, deeply rooted in local history, still resonate today through the visible traces of the fortifications and in the historical fabric of the territory.
Firenzuola experienced another crucial moment during the Second World War, becoming the scene of one of the most violent battles in the autumn of 1944. The Gothic Line, the last German defensive bastion, crossed these mountainous lands and was the scene of a decisive battle between the Allied troops and the German army.
On September 12, 1944, Firenzuola was completely destroyed by air raids, but became a symbol of liberation. 
Between 13 and 21 September, the Allies, after fierce fighting on Monticelli and Monte Altuzzo, broke through the defensive line, conquering the Giogo Pass and the Futa Pass. Today, the war cemeteries of Futa and Coniale bear witness to the immense sacrifice of human lives that marked this page of history.
Firenzuola is also a place rich in ancient history, where the traces of peoples who have crossed the Apennines over the centuries intertwine.
From the Ligurians to the Etruscans, from the Romans to the Lombards, these lands have been the scene of passages and settlements that have left indelible marks.
The Etruscan bronzes of Albagino and Pietramala, the Jupiter Tonante of Moraduccio and the remains of the Ligurian castles of Poggio Castelluccio offer a fascinating glimpse of remote eras.
The Via degli Dei, an ancient route that is believed to correspond to the Flaminia Minor, represents a link between past and present, inviting you to discover a history that blends harmoniously with the beauty of the landscape.
Today, Firenzuola enchants with its mountainous landscape, covered with centuries-old woods, pastures and springs that give life to clear and regenerating waterways. Here, the natural border between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna manifests itself with a wild and authentic beauty. On the northern side, the streams flow into the Reno and the Adriatic, while to the south they converge in the Sieve, a tributary of the Arno.
Firenzuola is not only history and battles, but an invitation to live an authentic experience, between uncontaminated nature and a past rich in events that have shaped its present. Today, this city is ready to welcome visitors with its timeless beauty, made of breathtaking landscapes, traditions and a history that continues to pulsate in the heart of the Apennines.